A Guide to Basic Car Engine Maintenance for New Drivers

For new drivers in Kenya, learning the basics of car engine maintenance can seem intimidating, but keeping up with essential care will help your vehicle last longer and reduce costly repairs. Here’s a guide to get you started with the essentials.

1. Regularly Check Your Oil Levels

Engine oil lubricates, cleans, and cools the engine. Regular oil checks are crucial because low or dirty oil can lead to engine damage.

How to Check: Ensure the engine is cool and parked on level ground. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and then pull it out to check the oil level. The oil should be between the “Min” and “Max” marks.
Oil Change: Follow your manufacturer’s guidelines, typically every 5,000 to 10,000 kilometers. Check your owner’s manual for specifics.

Tip: When in doubt, consult with a professional service like Automotive Doctor Motor Garage for expert advice and oil changes.

2. Replace the Air Filter Regularly

A clean air filter allows the engine to receive adequate air for combustion, which improves fuel efficiency and performance. Clogged air filters can lead to poor acceleration and increased fuel consumption.

When to Replace: Most filters need changing every 12,000 to 15,000 kilometers, but dusty driving conditions in Kenya may require more frequent changes.
DIY Check: You can locate the air filter in a plastic casing near the engine. It’s usually a quick swap but consult your manual for exact details.

3. Monitor Coolant Levels

Coolant, or antifreeze, keeps your engine from overheating, especially important in Kenya’s warm climate. Low coolant levels can lead to overheating and severe engine damage.

How to Check: Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank, typically marked with “Min” and “Max” lines. Refill as necessary using a mix recommended by your vehicle’s manufacturer.
Warning: Never open the coolant cap while the engine is hot, as the pressurized steam can cause burns.

4. Inspect Belts and Hoses

Belts and hoses are essential for operating various engine components, including the alternator, water pump, and power steering.

What to Look For: Cracks, fraying, or excessive wear on belts; leaks, bulges, or softness in hoses.
Maintenance: Replace worn or damaged belts and hoses immediately to avoid unexpected breakdowns.

Tip: Have a professional garage inspect belts and hoses during routine maintenance.

5. Spark Plugs Maintenance

Spark plugs ignite the fuel-air mixture in your engine. Faulty spark plugs can cause poor performance, reduced fuel economy, and difficulty starting the car.

When to Replace: Most spark plugs last between 30,000 to 50,000 kilometers, but this varies by car model and driving conditions.
Signs of Trouble: Difficulty starting, poor acceleration, or increased fuel consumption can indicate worn spark plugs.

6. Battery Care

A well-maintained battery ensures reliable starts and prevents you from getting stranded. Regular battery care includes checking for corrosion and ensuring the terminals are secure.

What to Look For: Check the battery terminals for any signs of corrosion or loose connections.
Tip: Clean any buildup around the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. Tighten the connections as needed, and if your battery is more than three years old, have it tested to ensure it’s holding a charge.

7. Check the Exhaust System

A properly working exhaust system removes harmful emissions from your car, making it more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly.

Inspect Regularly: Look under the car for any holes, rust, or damage to the exhaust pipes.
Warning Signs: Strange noises, decreased fuel efficiency, or a noticeable exhaust smell may indicate a leak or issue with the exhaust system.

Conclusion

Engine maintenance doesn’t need to be complicated. These basic checks and practices can help new drivers ensure their cars run smoothly and prevent expensive repairs down the road. For any uncertainties or in-depth maintenance needs, consider visiting a trusted mechanic, like Automotive Doctor Motor Garage, for professional support.