Essential Maintenance Tips Before Going on a Long Road Trip

Nothing ruins a road trip faster than a car breakdown in the middle of nowhere. Whether you’re heading to Mombasa, Naivasha, or Kisumu, performing a pre-trip car check ensures your vehicle is in top condition.

Here’s a comprehensive checklist to help you avoid unexpected breakdowns and ensure a smooth, safe, and enjoyable road trip.

1. Check Your Engine Oil and Other Fluids

Your car’s fluids play a crucial role in keeping the engine and other systems running efficiently.

What to Check:

✔ Engine oil – Check the oil level and top up if needed. Change it if it’s overdue.
✔ Coolant/antifreeze – Prevents engine overheating, especially on long drives.
✔ Brake fluid – Low brake fluid can lead to brake failure.
✔ Transmission fluid – Ensures smooth gear shifts.
✔ Power steering fluid – Makes steering easy and responsive.
✔ Windshield washer fluid – Essential for maintaining clear visibility.

Pro Tip: If your car is due for an oil change, get it done before your trip.

Read more about why regular oil changes are important.

2. Inspect Your Tires for Wear and Proper Inflation

Your tires are the only part of your car in contact with the road. Worn-out or underinflated tires can cause blowouts, which are extremely dangerous at high speeds.

What to Check:

✔ Tread depth – Use the coin test; if the tread is too shallow, replace the tires.
✔ Air pressure – Inflate tires to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI.
✔ Check for cracks or bulges – These are signs of potential failure.
✔ Ensure you have a functional spare tire – Don’t forget a jack and lug wrench.

Pro Tip: Rotate and balance your tires for even wear before a long trip.

Learn why regular tire rotation and balancing are crucial for safety.

3. Test Your Brakes for Maximum Safety

Brakes are your first line of defense in an emergency. Worn-out brake pads or low brake fluid can cause brake failure.

What to Check:

✔ Listen for squeaking or grinding noises – Signs of worn-out brake pads.
✔ Check brake fluid levels – Low fluid indicates leaks or worn pads.
✔ Test the brake pedal – If it feels spongy, get your brakes inspected.

Pro Tip: If your car pulls to one side when braking, get a brake check immediately.

Read about why brake failure happens and how to prevent it.

4. Inspect Your Battery to Avoid Starting Issues

A weak or failing battery can leave you stranded in the middle of your trip.

What to Check:

✔ Battery terminals – Ensure they are clean and corrosion-free.
✔ Check battery voltage – A reading below 12.4V means it might need replacement.
✔ Look for leaks or swelling – Signs of a failing battery.

Pro Tip: If your battery is over three years old, consider replacing it before your trip.

5. Ensure Your Lights and Wipers Are Working Properly

Proper visibility is crucial for night driving and bad weather conditions.

What to Check:

✔ Headlights, brake lights, and indicators – Replace any blown bulbs.
✔ Fog lights – Essential for driving in misty or rainy conditions.
✔ Windshield wipers – Ensure they clear the screen properly without streaking.

Pro Tip: Carry extra fuses and bulbs in case of emergencies.

6. Check the Cooling System to Prevent Overheating

Long drives can put stress on your radiator and cooling system, leading to engine overheating.

What to Check:

✔ Coolant levels – Ensure there are no leaks.
✔ Radiator condition – Look for any visible cracks or rust.
✔ Cooling fans – Make sure they are working properly.

Read about how to prevent engine overheating in Kenya’s hot weather.

7. Pack Emergency Essentials for the Road

Even with a well-maintained car, emergencies can still happen. Carrying essential tools ensures you’re prepared for unexpected breakdowns.

Must-Have Items:

✔ Spare tire, jack, and lug wrench
✔ Jumper cables – In case of a dead battery
✔ Fire extinguisher – For unexpected fires
✔ First aid kit – For minor injuries
✔ Reflective warning triangle – Required by law in Kenya
✔ Torch and extra batteries – For night breakdowns
✔ Multi-tool or basic tool kit – For minor repairs

8. Test Your Suspension for a Smooth Ride

Bad suspension leads to bumpy rides, poor handling, and increased braking distance.

What to Check:

✔ Bounce test – Press down on the hood and release. If the car bounces more than twice, the suspension may be worn out.
✔ Listen for clunking noises – A sign of worn-out shocks or bushings.
✔ Check for leaking shocks – Oil stains indicate they need replacement.

Learn more about when your suspension needs repair.

9. Plan Your Fuel Stops and Route in Advance

Why It’s Important:

✔ Avoid running out of fuel in remote areas.
✔ Identify safe rest stops and petrol stations.
✔ Use navigation apps like Google Maps for real-time traffic updates.

Pro Tip: Keep your fuel tank at least half full at all times to avoid unexpected fuel shortages.

10. Get a Professional Pre-Trip Inspection

Even if you perform DIY checks, having a professional mechanic inspect your car before a long trip provides extra safety and peace of mind.

What a Professional Inspection Covers:

✔ Comprehensive engine and transmission check.
✔ Full brake system diagnosis.
✔ Advanced suspension and alignment testing.
✔ Battery health test and electrical system check.

Where to Get a Pre-Trip Inspection in Kenya

Visit Automotive Doctor Motor Garage for a complete vehicle check-up before your road trip.

Book a pre-trip inspection today.

Conclusion

A successful road trip starts with proper car maintenance. By checking your fluids, tires, brakes, battery, and emergency essentials, you can avoid breakdowns and enjoy a safe journey.

For expert vehicle servicing, diagnostics, and safety inspections, visit Automotive Doctor Motor Garage.

Ready for your road trip? Schedule a pre-trip car check today.